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Thou knowest my lying down
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first performed by TONUS PEREGRINUS and broadcast in 1994; recorded by TONUS PEREGRINUS and released on Unknown Public #5; recorded by Schola Cantorum of Oxford and Jeremy Summerly in 1995 and released on Hyperion CDA67575 in 2006; 8-pt version broadcast in 1996; duration: c.4'

These three Easter anthems are scored for twelve voices and share the same metronome marking and tonal focus on E; together they form a whole, rather like three panels in an altarpiece, and may be sung as the Introit, Gradual and Communion anthems in a Eucharist.

The Lord is risen
The triptych begins with an unambiguous Easter proclamation which is repeated for emphasis. The music grows outward from a strongly-dissonant pair of notes, alternating two whole-tone scales in the upper voices, and two simple triads in the lower voices (like a perfect cadence); this stark yet joyful texture is transformed into warm imitative polyphony over another pair of triads (a plagal, or 'Amen' cadence) which becomes more and more ornate the second time through.

The Lord is risen indeed: Hallelujah. Christ is risen from the dead and dieth no more: Hallelujah. Behold, He is alive for evermore, and hath the keys of hell and death: Hallelujah.

Thou knowest my lying down
The subject of the triptych's central panel is new life and the loving omnipresence of God, even in the darkest hours before the dawn of the Resurrection; the text comes from Psalm 139. The twelve voices are divided into a higher choir of six who sing the whole text - the melody on top is a continuously rising chromatic scale - while the lower choir of six elaborate a simple chaconne repeating an answering "Hallelujah!". The conflict of these two compositional ideas is worked out in harmonies that are sometimes transparently consonant, sometimes rich and strange. The soloistic vocal lines give shape to the overall rhythmic motion of the piece, converging from time to time like a giant wave rising out of the sea.

Thou knowest my lying down and mine uprising: Thou understandest my thoughts afar off. When I ascend up into heaven, Thou art there; When I make my bed in hell, behold, Thou art there. How precious also are Thy thoughts unto me, O God! How great is the sum of them! They are more in number than the sand: when I awake I am still with Thee. Hallelujah!

[Dutch:] Dit is de beurtzang na het epistel voor Pasen, gekend als het 'Graduale' in de Rooms-Katholieke kerk. De woorden komen uit Psalm 139 en beschrijven de liefhebbende alomtegenwoordigheid van God, zelfs in de donkerste uren, voor het aanbreken van de opstanding. De twaalf stemmen zijn verdeeld in een hoger koor van zes dat de woorden zingt: de allerhoogste melodie is een steeds stijgende chromatische toonladder; terwijl een lager koor van zes een simpele ciacona opbouwt dat antwoordt met een "Halleluja".

The bread which we break
The triptych ends with the intimate moment of communion with Jesus through the consecrated bread and wine. The breaking and sharing of the Body and the Blood are represented by the simplest of musical gestures - preparation, suspension, and resolution - shared by pairs across all twelve voices. The music ends with extremely static chords in thirds covering the range of the choir all the way from bottom E to top B.

The bread which we break: it is the communion of the body of Christ. The cup which we bless: it is the communion of the blood of Christ. For Christ, our Passover, is sacrificed for us: therefore let us keep the feast, not with the old leaven: but with the unleavened bread of sincerity and truth.


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The Lord is risen The bread which we break