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Sweet Harmony
Beautiful
music with a quintessentially English accent...
In
the middle of the 15th Century poet Martin le Franc famously
described how Dufay had adopted the English manner championed
by John Dunstaple – la contenance Angloise –
and how, to Continental ears, this new style of music
sounded so fresh, and above all, joyful. In about 1475
the musicologist Tinctoris claimed that during his own
lifetime music had been transformed into a “new art”.
He singled out the English as responsible for this giant
leap forward, and Dunstaple in particular. But the composer
formerly known as Dunstable was not only musical godfather
to the Renaissance, he was also the first truly great
English composer with a legacy that has spanned
more than half a millennium. Dunstaple’s rich harmony
with its cross-relations has remained a quintessentially
English characteristic right up until today: this sequence
of English music is built around his settings of all five
movements of the Ordinary of the Mass (recorded by TONUS
PEREGRINUS for Naxos for release in October 2005),
interspersed with motets and anthems by John Sheppard,
Thomas Tallis, William Byrd, Thomas Tomkins
and the ensemble’s director, Antony Pitts, whose
music was recently described by The Gramophone
as having “the potential to be a real runaway success....His
is a compositional voice of real personality and imagination”.
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“The
True Story...”
of
Guillaume de Machaut & Péronne d’Armentières
TONUS
PEREGRINUS plus Dr John Crook as Guillaume
de Machaut
The
number one classical artists and winners of a Cannes
Classical Award, TONUS PEREGRINUS bring to life perhaps
the most authentic mediaeval love story of all, charting
the passionate affair between the 14th Century’s most
celebrated poet and composer, Guillaume de Machaut,
and a young fan known as Péronelle d’Armentières.
Their poetry, their letters, and Machaut’s extraordinary
music come together in a unique multi-media experience...
Almost
seven hundred years ago a boy grew up in the Diocese of
Rheims infused with the mediaeval Liturgy of the Church.
That boy was to become a composer ahead of his time,
adorning both Rheims Cathedral and the courts of kings
and nobility with sounds that are still new today.
Guillaume de Machaut’s music has a similar effect to the
huge rose windows in his home cathedral: it stuns with
intense harmonic colour and intrigues with melodic detail
and rhythmic chicanery. Machaut was also one of
the finest poets of the 14th Century – which meant that
his musical experimentation was seeded in an experience
of poetic form and wordplay refined in the most privileged
cultural environments of court and cathedral. Machaut’s
words and music come together in what is perhaps his finest
work (and the ultimate 14th-century multimedia presentation):
Le Voir Dit.
Le
Voir Dit begins with a picture of a messenger handing
the lover a letter addressed “a guillem” [to Guillaume],
and the unforgettable line: “Here begins The Book of the
True Poem”. The True Story recounts
in great detail Machaut’s celebrated (and only partly-requited
love) for a young admirer named Péronne – some 9000 lines
of poetry, as well as their letters, the love-poems and
songs that they sent to each other, and of course, his
own wonderful music: four ballades, four rondeaux,
and a monumental lai: the ‘lay of hope’.
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Miserere
Music
touching on our deepest hopes and fears...
TONUS
PEREGRINUS offers a programme resounding with seasonal
penitence and laments, framed by two pillars of the choral
classics - Barber’s own transcription of his famously
spellbinding Adagio, and Allegri’s
stunning masterpiece Miserere (probably
higher than you’ve ever heard it before). Allegri’s
original setting was composed in the first half of
the 17th Century, and was gradually established as the
annual musical high
point of Holy Week in the Sistine
Chapel. The famous ornamental abbellimenti are
likely to have been refined each year by the papal singers
themselves: but whether or not they were written down
and the copies of the music kept under lock and key, the
Miserere acquired an extraordinary mystique
that brought crowds to the Sistine Chapel up until the
late 19th Century, giving visitors such as Mendelssohn
and apparently the young Mozart the chance to write at
least some of it down. The version that has become famous
is a patchwork from various contradictory, misintepreted
or just plain incorrect sources; however, it seems to
touch most listeners in a way that is entirely in keeping
with the text which tells of King David's remorse after
his affair with the beautiful Bathsheba. The new version
of Miserere sung by the young voices of
TONUS PEREGRINUS restores authenticity in three aspects:
sung entirely by solo voices, the four-voice chant is
sung at a high pitch throughout, and the famous high-arching
phrase is at what must be its correct transposition...
The programme also features well-known and rarely-heard
settings of the Lamentations of Jeremiah.
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We
are now taking bookings for 2006/2007/2008
please contact Costa
Peristianis:
costa@tonusperegrinus.co.uk
or +44 7956 540447
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(more
details are available on request)
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Beating Time |
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Fast or slow, polyphonic music needs a
beat of some kind to hold it all together - in the Renaissance
period this was known as the tactus and was usually represented
on the page by the semibreve, whereas today we most often
think of the crotchet as the beat. The extraordinary flourishing
of Western harmony and polyphony over the course of a thousand
years was only made possible by the developments in rhythmic
notation: from the late 12th Century to the early 18th Century
there was a doubling of rhythmic complexity every hundred
years or so, resulting each time in a transformation of
the tactus into ever-smaller note-values (long, breve, semibreve,
minim, crotchet). Today, the beat is as important as ever,
but our notation still has not caught up with all the subtleties
of acoustic reality - there is so much that cannot be written
down on the page or computer screen, but only passed on
through live performance. The journey continues... |
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A Musical Advent
Calendar |
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Sequences from the popular CD and carol-book
The Naxos Book of Carols, interspersed with
polyphony for Advent and Christmas |
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Children of Light |
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The plainchant Christe, qui lux es,
heard in four settings by Robert White and capped by William
Byrd's incomparable 5-part setting, serves as a refrain
between undoubted masterpieces by Byrd, Tallis, Mundy and
Sheppard, including the first-ever reconstruction of William
Mundy's monolithic Miserere mei |
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The Book of Job |
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Experimental music theatre project in which
the ancient story of Job is re-enacted. As well as being
one of the very oldest parts of the Old Testament, the Book
of Job is also one of the most profoundly beautiful and
extended poetic commentaries ever written (or spoken), created
for an ancient community whose experience of time was clearly
very different from our own 5-second soundbite culture.
The familiar 17th-century translation is set alongside music
by Purcell, readings from Defoe & Hobbes, images by Blake
& Magritte, community participation, new music including
improvisation... |
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An English Evensong
or Two |
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Two evensongs - early Elizabethan (Tallis,
White and Mundy) & late Elizabethan (Byrd and Morley) -
according to the First English Prayer Book of 1549 (and
the 1559 injunctions). Either evensong can be combined with
a different programme in the other half of the concert,
or even heard side-by-side… |
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Passio |
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Arvo Part's late twentieth-century masterpiece
- his setting of the St John Passion |
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The Twelve |
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Music for twelve voices, music about the
number 12, including extracts from Gombert's Missa In
tempore Paschali and Brumel's Missa Et ecce terrae
motus est |
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Sheppard's Delight |
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A celebration of the iconoclastic 16th-century
master John Sheppard |
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Byrd in the Hand |
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An exploration of the private and public
passions of William Byrd |
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Blue Mundy |
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A trip through the ravishing polyphony
of Byrd's contemporary, William Mundy |
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Extraordinary
resonances from Eton College Chapel of 500 years ago - in
music from Davy's St. Matthew Passion, Browne's Stabat
Mater and Wylkynson's Jesus autem transiens for
13 voices |
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Anna's
Rapid Eye Movement |
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Starting where Stravinsky's Les Noces left
off, four pianos with lots of percussion and a talking clock
accompany our half-awake, half-dreaming heroine on a relentless
35-minute ride... |
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Procession
of the Seven Stars |
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A programme of voices & movement inspired
by the Pleiades - the sailing stars |
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The Great Antiphons |
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The famous "O" Antiphons in settings
from the last 1500 years - plainchant, 14th-century Cyprus,
16th-century France, Arvo Part and Antony Pitts |
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Any which way but
loose |
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Ockeghem's bizarre but brilliant Missa
Cuiusvis toni which can be sung in four different modes... |
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Songs & Hymns of
the Church |
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As featuring on a forthcoming Naxos CD,
Orlando Gibbons' delightful and refreshing collection is
complemented by modern polyphonic hymn settings |
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A Winter Warmer |
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Music to warm the coldest heart, including
carols by Adrian Jack and Antony Pitts |
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Love is... |
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A Valentine's Day extravaganza of human and divine love,
including music by Michael Zev Gordon, Grayston Ives,
Sebastian Forbes and Henry Purcell
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The Four Last Things |
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Music and readings for Advent on the unmissable
subjects of Death, Judgment, Hell and Heaven |
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Expectations |
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A 'parody' mass by Antony Pitts on the
sublime anthem Hear my prayer by Henry Purcell |
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Old-fashioned Monteverdi |
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The little-known side of the dramatic genius
Claudio Monteverdi revealed in his mass based on Gombert's
motet In illo tempore |
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Unto us a Son is
born |
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Christmas music including Tallis's Missa Puer natus
est for seven voices
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The Mass of Tournai/The
St Luke Passion |
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The very first complete polyphonic settings of the mass
and the passion narrative to have come down to us. The
Mass of Tournai is a collection of lively and harmonically-striking
mass movements by various anonymous composers from the
first half of the 14th Century, a generation before Machaut's
seminal Mass; the Luke Passion setting comes
from the so-called Windsor Manuscript (a.k.a. Egerton
3307).
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At the foot of
the Cross |
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A sequence of music inspired by the Seven
Last Words from the Cross |
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A Hiccup in Time:
Machaut 700 |
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Machaut's famous mass setting contrasted
with Easter motets by Antony Pitts |
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Seven
Letters |
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Probably the first-ever complete setting
of the astonishing letters in the Book of Revelation to
seven early churches in what is now Turkey |
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